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Pipe Covering Insulation

  

The rising cost of all forms of energy has increased the use of insulated piping in both residential and industrial   applications. Although not suitable for every piping system, EPS insulation can be used alone, or in combination with standard insulating materials for a variety of piping applications.

  PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

Thermal Foams Expanded Polystyrene Pipe Insulation is normally furnished in 36" lengths and is available in all nominal thicknesses for iron pipe sizes from 1/4" to 24" diameters as well as copper, PVC, and stainless steel tubing. By adhering to the Nominal Thickness Schedules, the outside diameter of the pipe corresponds to the outside diameter of a respective standard I.P.S. thus permitting snug nesting of added layers. Tubing sizes are furnished so that the outside diameter of the insulation will be equivalent to that of the I.P.S. size.  Normally, our pipe insulation is furnished with the standard longitudinal joint as indicated in Fig.1.

  

INTERLOCKING JOINTS

Thermal Foams, Inc. recommends a special type of interlocking longitudinal joint as shown in Fig.2 which eliminates the need for male and female halves and is available in one piece halves for all sizes with outside insulated diameters less than 13" O.D.. Thermal Foams Inc. also recommends an interlocking wedge joint as shown in Fig.3 which is joined at our factory to make sectional pipe insulation from segmental or large diameter pipe insulation for sizes with outside insulated diameters greater than 14" O.D..

CURVED SIDE WALL SEGMENTS

Thermal Foams Curved Sidewall Segments are furnished in 36" lengths and approximately 12" to 15" wide and are available for all tank and vessel diameters in thicknesses up to 4". The two longitudinal edges of the segments are curved to fit the exact contour of the tank or vessel.


JACKETING

Thermal Foams Pipe insulation is also available with factory applied jacketing. Some commonly used jacketing include 10-30mil. PVC, .010 - .032 aluminum with moisture barrier, .010-.016 stainless steel and 626 vapor barrier paper. All of the above can be cut, curled and supplied separately for field application. Banding, seals, adhesives and fasteners are all in stock and readily available.

HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS

Although not generally suitable as primary insulation for systems above 165°F, EPS Pipe Insulation can be used in combination with less efficient, more costly refractory type insulating materials. In this case, the high temperature insulation material should only be thick enough to assure an acceptable interface temperature, then covered with an outer layer of EPS.

LOW TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS

EPS is well suited for applications involving the insulation of pipelines carrying fluids within the temperature range of -310°F to 165°F. Preformed rigid pipe sections can easily be wire cut into typical semi-circular sections, two or three feet long. For pipe larger than roughly 20 inches in diameter, EPS can be fabricated in the form of quartered sections. Ends and sides can be designed to provide a tongue and groove arrangement, or standard butt joints.

CONDENSATION CONTROL

Low temperature pipelines are extremely susceptible to the problem of water vapor condensation within or on the surface of the insulating material. To prevent condensation and resulting loss in insulation efficiency, a vapor barrier is almost always necessary on the outer surface of the insulation. Water condensation on the surface of the vapor barrier can be avoided if sufficient insulation thickness is installed, maintaining the surface temperature above the ambient dew point. Consult Thermal Foams, Inc. for minimum thicknesses of EPS required to prevent surface condensation on pipelines below ambient temperatures.

 KEY THERMAL/MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF

EPS AT 1.8 LBS/CU FT PER ASTM-C578-95 TYPE IX 

Property

Thermal Conductivity

@25 deg. F

@40 deg. F

@75 deg. F

 

Compressive Strength @ 10%

Flexural Strength

Water Vapor Permeability

Water Absorption

Maximum Service Temp.
(Long Term)

Oxygen Index

 

Units

 

BTU-in/sp.ft.Deg.F hr.

BTU-in/sq.ft.Deg.F hr.

BTU-in/sq.ft.Deg.F hr.

 

PSI

PSI

Perm-inch

% volume


Deg. F

% Volume

 

Required Value

 

0.208 min.

0.217 min.

0.238 min.

 

25 min.

50 min.

2.0 max.

Less than 2.0 max.


167 max.

24.0 min.

 

TYPICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR EPS PIPE COVERING
TEMPERATURES RANGING FROM -310
°F TO 165°F

Pipe insulation and pipe fitting insulation shall be minimum 1.8LB. Density EPS, Certified by Underwriters Laboratories for physical properties in accordance with ASTM C578, Type I X

Pipe covering and fittings shall be fabricated in half sections for all pipe sizes from 1/4" to 24" IPS and from 1/2" OD to 6 1/8" OD for copper tubing. All pipe covering shall be tongue and groove on the longitudinal joint.

Thickness shall be determined by consulting Thermal Foams, Inc. All pipe covering shall be 3' long.

The vapor barrier applied to the outside of the Pipe covering and fittings shall vary depending on locations and operating conditions. Acceptable vapor barriers are 626 VB paper, .016 aluminum jacketing, CP10 mastic and fabric.

Joint sealer shall be Fosters 30-45 foamseal or Childers CP70 Chil-joint or equal.

All pipe covering and fittings shall be secured by adhesive, fiberglass tape, SS Banding or any acceptable means of securement.  

TYPICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR CSS FOR VESSELS

Apply CSS Minimum 1.8LB Type IX UL Certified EPS foam to side wall with all end joints staggered using temporary securement. Extend insulation to accept discs supplied for each end.

Secure CSS to vessel with banding 12" on center.

If vessel insulation is double layer construction, apply second layer same as the first. Stagger all joints.

Apply continuous joint sealer to outer layer.

Insert discs to both ends of vessel. Apply adhesive to edge of discs.

Secure ends to body by banding in place.

Cover the complete vessel with appropriate finish. Example: .016 Aluminum W/VB to body of tank, CP10 mastic and fabric to both ends.

UNDERWRITER'S LABORATORY
THIRD PARTY CERTIFICATION PROGRAM
 

EPS Manufacturers under a strong quality assurance program guarantee:

Certified EPS Insulation will have the R-Value you specify

Flame spread and smoke development values for certified EPS insulation will meet or exceed requirements contained in all national model and most local building codes.

Certified EPS insulation will be marked for easy identification on the job site, as per code requirements.

Certified EPS insulation will meet standards for dimensional tolerances.

Certified EPS insulation will have the flexural strength to resist damage from normal handling and transportation.

Certified EPS insulation is produced by a manufacturer voluntarily enrolled in a certification program. The guidelines for the program are based on the national standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM). Under such a program, the manufacturer must adhere to nationally recognized production standards and maintain appropriate quality assurance controls, including, but not limited to, daily in-plant product testing and record keeping.

Each manufacturer's program is set up under the supervision of, and audited by, an experienced, responsible listing company, usually an independent testing laboratory, chosen by the individual EPS Manufacturer, The listing company makes unscheduled quarterly inspections of the manufacturer's location(s) to test randomly selected samples of EPS insulation and review production procedures and quality assurance records. All EPS insulation produced under a certification will be labeled with a mark which includes the name of the listing company.

EPS Board Stock Block Fill Tapered Roof Insulation Pipe Covering Atlas Sheathing Pactiv Owens Corning dow Insulation Celotex Sheathing

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